Ooh a Quiz! I can't resist... Lets see...
1. False. If you're that damn close, you're screwed.
2. Not so much torn apart, as 'slowly and steadily stretched'. Blood will eventually stop flowing and you will fall unconscious before the really nasty stuff starts happening. Not much of a reassuring feature if you don't have a spacesuit on in a planet-side enviroment, in which case the lack of oxygen will kill you long before that happens. If you were launched into space without a space suit, you would be dead, period.
3. Nothing. Contrary to popular belief. (Trapped) Light from the object will make it appear like it is not moving (although it will appear to have disappeared). The ship won't be pulled in as the fishing line inside the horzion is being stretched ridicuously thin, instead of being pulled in. If the black hole does manage to eventually (don't forget it also distorts time) pull on the cable, it's likely to be on a reel and very slowly wheel out. If the craft is that close, it's likely being pulled in regardless of what the cable is doing anyway.
4. No, as what you're seeing (the frozen clock) is actually trapped light. The person would be technically falling in at a 'normal' speed regardless (what normal speed is in a black hole is subject to debate), despite the apparent appearence they have not. IF, assuming IF, the light could escape (which it will not - all that is left is that image), you would probably get something like the Picard Manouver out of Star Trek (Picard basically made his ship look still, but, in the meantime, was warping close to the ship to surprise it - the effect, two images of the ship appearing in two different places).
5. This is subject to debate. Apparently, since the black hole slows down time regionally, you would probably be able to see everything else (moving faster) occuring. This holds the assumption the black hole would last that long, which we know not to be true. So False.
6. False. Black Holes are only black since light can't escape (EG get OUT), however, by seeing outwards, you are looking at light coming IN. What may occur is the total opposite, as in, a fish-eye lens effect as the black hole bends light inside. It's subject to debate if it slows down (time) or speeds up incoming light (gravity).
7. This is not known to me, so I cannot comment. On a hunch, I would say False.
8. Probably not, but then again, I don't know anything about it.
9. Since the image of the star is comprised of light, the light would be trapped. Given that light (that is emitted for us to see) from a source that doesn't exist can't last indefinitely (EG the time probably required to outlive the universe), it would be more likely as the star colapses into a sinularity, appears not to move at the horzion, then 'disappears'.
10. Gravity is based on the mass of an object. Gravity does not 'emit' anything like light or sound (which is pulled in and trapped), nor does gravity have a mass, which is neccessary for it to be pulled in. Gravity also cannot pull in gravity, as this would form an infinitely impossible paradox that would probably result in all gravity turning into super-massive black holes almost instantly. What is more interesting is that black holes emit Gamma Radiation... Now why isn't that pulled in?
11. These are in-actual fact two different things. Light and Mass. The light that escapes makes it look like they are trapped. The mass (person/object) is meanwhile moving slowly inwards. This is easily demostrated outside of a black hole, for example, we can see stars from many millions/billions of years ago that were formed, despite the fact they would now not exist. Another example is if I send a message via post at 1pm today, and another a year later - from the one at 1pm, you think I live at 34 San Dean Drive, where-as I've now moved, and I reside at 65 Dark Road - but you won't know that until you get the letter that comes a year later - you still think I live at 34 San Dean Drive.
12. Gamma Radiation is Hawking Radiation, so no. To my knowledge, X-ray emission only occurs from Neutron Stars.
This information should not be taken as being fully correct. I am in no way responsible for any black hole accidents that occur as a result of this information. Do keep in-mind this is just information I've casually picked up.
