Ah - That is more complicated (and more fun). I would say no - PL1 will be in R2, in all future times - unless PL1 jumps back in time and stops his earlier self from interfering with his grandparents, in which case R1 would not be changed to R2. And, right, if PL1 jumps back in time and does something else, that would trigger R3. It might be useful to give PL1 an age. So PL1-age30 in R1 goes back in time and prevents his grandparents from meeting, which creates R2. PL1 stays a year in that past. PL1-age31 returns to the future R2. PL1 stays a year in that future. PL1-age32 returns to the past, before PL1-age30 got to the past. PL1-age32 stops PL1-age30 from interfering with his grandparents. At that moment, R2 flips back into R1.