Re: John Titor. Why it didn\'t come true.. yet.
Kanigo,
In fact gets me back--to those ultra sensitive gravity sensors that Boomer kept talking about-which of course would be required in this scenario also.
Yeah, Titor's Wiggle-VGL system.
I was a red-herrring thrown in to give some explanation for how he might navigate through spacetime. But it was sci-fi crap. His explanation was that if the Earth's gravitational field changed the gadget would lock up and come to a stop wherever it was.
That's nice but the Earth's gravitational field is
constantly changing. There are several factors that cause the constant change but the main one's are: the Moon, the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn. Other factors are plate tectonics and the Earth's iron-nickel core.
The motion of the Moon alone is so complex that we can't predict using math alone it's precise location WRT the Earth for more than about 30 days at a time. And it's location does affect the Earth's gravitational field. The molten core spins somewhat independently and faster than the outter crust of the Earth. That affects the gravitational field. Jupiter and Saturn play out a very complex orbital dance with the Earth that changes each of the three planet's orbits. The cycles of this dance are multiple harmonics based on 12 years (Saturn's orbital period) and 30 years (Jupiter's orbital period). The Earth's orbit wobbles and changes it's shape somewhat with many, many degrees of freedom that we don't fully understand. That changes the Earth's gravitational field. And like the Moon, we can't predict with arbitrary accuracy the precise locations of Jupiter and Saturn over periods longer than a few months.
Titor's initial trip to 1975 had a spacetime interval of 61 LY's. That's a bit more than the 30 day window that our orbital mechanics ability to predict the location of the Moon can offer. The moon is only 1.28 light seconds away. His gadget should have shut down because the gravitational field of Earth had varied greatly during the trip.
But, really, who cares what the gravitational field of the Earth is today, in 1975, 1998, 2000 or 2001 relative to time travel? It has nothing to do with navigating from A to B. That's the real red-herring. It was totally irrelevent. The drill is to know your current spacetime coordinate and determine your target spacetime coordinate. See above re. our inability to predict the 30 day Moon window vs. predicting a 76 year window.
This goes back to the original thoughts about our current discussion. When you leave 2036 you carry along with you the momenta of your complex motions through spacetime. Angular
and linear momenta. You have to be able to very accurately determine the precise location of Earth 1975 and hope to God that there is no angle subtended by the 1975 coordinate frame relative to the 2036 coordinate frame - and there's no reason to make the assumption that they are the same.
At a minimum you'll carry a linear velocity of ~1609 km/hr because at the surface that's the angular velocity of the Earth's rotation. You might actually find Earth 1975 accurately but if your coordinate frames are tilted WRT each other you're going to crash into the planet at about Mach 1.2 or begin a climb at some angle at Mach 1.2. A stealthy appearance might be problematic for the ol' Corvette when it makes its sonic boom, followed soon thereafter by it's boom when it punches a large hole in the ground.
That velocity pales, of course, to the orbital velocity that would be carried along. That's ~108,000 km/hr. Any angular misalignment between the two coordinate frames and Titor might become a 2 ton meteor hitting Central Florida at up to 60 km/sec (this depends on the details of the misalignment - a 180 degree misalignment and it's a head-on collission between two objects traveling at 30 km/sec). Not a good thing for Celebration and Orlando. The 'Vette and Johnny would vaporize but the 700 lb. motor block and the two 200 lb black holes would make a nice splash...hopefully not downtown Orlando or Celebration.